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Folk Customs of the
Central Plain |
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Shijiazhuang Folklore
Village in Angiu |
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Situated 20 kilometers southwest to the county seat of Anqiu, the
village is full of Shandong local characteristics. farmers in Shandong
are simple, straightfoward, warm and hospitable. Tourists can
experience real rural life and learn the folk customes in the village
by staying and eating in the houses of the farmers and learning how to
make dumplings, papercuts and embroidered purses. They can also visit
the village school, kindergarten and clinic, and have a get-together
with the farmers. |
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Yangjiabu New Year's
Paintings Museum |
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The
museum is located in Weifang. New Year's paintings in Yangjiabu,
originally created at the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), are all
handmade in traditional ways. Yangjiabu new year's paintings,
Yangliuqing new year's paintings in Tianjin and Taohuawu new year's
paintings in Suzhou are the three most well-known new year's paintings
in China. Yangjiabu new year's painings have closely woven structure,
exaggerated designs, bright colors and very decorative. They can be
divided into gate paintings, door paintings . lunar calendar paintings
and hanging calendar paintings. |
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Kite Factory |
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Originated from Yangjiabu new year's paintings, Yangjiabu kites have
fine materials, beautiful shapes, neat designs and bright colors,
showing an exquisite workmanship. Yangjiabu Kite factory is the
largest kite factory in China with an annual output of a million
kites. Tourists can learn about the 12 processes in making kites and
see kites of various designs and colors in the factory. It they are
interested, they can make kites with their own hands. |
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Weifang Kite Museum |
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Located
on the east bank of the Bailang River in Weifang, the city of kites,
the 13,000-sq-km museum is the largest of its kind in the world,
containing 10 exhibition halls of different sizes and a 1,600-sq-m
hall for flying kites. In the museum there are kites from different
countries . It is the largest museum of kites in the world. |
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Yangliuqing New Year's
Painting Society |
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Yangliuqing new year's paintings, one of the famous Chinese folk new
year's paintings, was first created in Yangliuqing Town, in the westem
suburbs of Tianjin at the beginning of the 17th century. Yangliuqing
new year's paintings, made with combining woodcutting and color
applying, have both the characteristics of woodcuts and folk
paintings. Yangliuqing new year's paintings adopt many styles
including the realistic and symbolic; their themes include everyday
life of the rural people. folk customes. current events and historical
events. Yangliuqing new Year's paintings are loved by Chinese and
foreign tourists.
Yangliuqing New Year's Painting Society in the suburbs of Tianjin
specializes in researching on and developing new year's paintings, The
society has kept many referential materials and materials used for
creating new year's paintings. Members of the society have created
many good works which has preserved the traditional characteristics
and at the same time suits the modem taste. Tourists will see a lot of
good works and watch the process of printing new year's paintings. |
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Ancient Cultural Street |
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Located in Nankai District
in Tianjin. the 580-m long 7-m wide street is full of local
characteristics. antique and has no lack of cultural elements. The
decorated archways at the two ends of the street and the red building
in front of the palace are in Qing Dynasty architectural style. The
other houses, totalling 100 in number, are also in style of Qing
Dynasty folk houses. in the shops there are cultural relics,
curiosities, ancientbooks, 'the four treasures of the study' (writing
brushes, ink sticks , ink slabs and paper) and handicrafts . There are
special shops for Yangliuqing new year's paintings, color sculptures
of Clay Figure Zhang, Wei's kites and liu's brick carving . In the
Heavenly Queen's Palace, there is the Tianjin Museum. In front of the
palace there are often urama shows or folk performances. |
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Shi Family Mansion Museum |
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Located
in Yangliuqing Town in Tianjin, the mansion is the largest and best
preserved residence in China. Called 'the first mansion in west
Tianjin', it is grand, luxurious and elegant in style, with exquiisite
stone, brick and wood cavings, The Yangliuqing Museum in the mansion
is the galaxy of the essence of folk art,with exhibitions of outline
history of Yangliuqing new years paintings. of Tianjin brick carvings,
of folkiore of Tianjin and of the original outlooks of the Shi Family
Mansion. The museum has attracted many people from home and abroad
with its rich and superb collections. |
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Zhengzhou Gongyi Folklore
Cultural Village in Zhengzhou |
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Located in Zhengnan Road
in the suburbs of Gongyi, the 410,000-sq-mvillages is a modrn tourist
spot including the Cave Hotel and Folkiore Museum which were
originally local residences. In the cave hotels there are old
fashioned beds , square tables, amchairs and tea tables.On the bamboo
fence at the front gate goures, grapes and muskmelons are hanging.
Above the entrances of the caves there are Chinese honey locusts and
wild jujubes, adding a primitive simplicity and strong rual flavor to
the atin the hotel. In the museum there are sculptures and frescoes
and objects of farming, rural life, recreation, religious activities
and customes in the village there are also the Guandi Temple, a
recreational center, and a, playpround for lion dance, dragon dance
and walking on stilts. |
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Kaifeng Royal Street of
the Song Dynasty Capital |
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As the capital of the
Northern Song Dynasty. Kaifeng was once a very flourishing and
bustling city. The famous painting Riverside Scene on Qingming
Festival is a true picture of Kaifeng at that time. in order to enable
tourists to learn about folk customes of Northern Song Dynasty, the
400-m iong, 30-m wide Song Capital Royal Street, with all the
vukldings on the two sides in Song Dynsty architectural style, is
built up in the northern section of Zhongshan Road in Kaifeng. On the
antique street, there are snacks shops, ancient pharmaceutical shops,
curiocity shops, chinaware shops, shops of Kaifeng silk and Kaifeng
emboidery works and new Year's painting societies. In the northerm
part of the street there is a large building, the Fan Building, which
was the best of the 72 restaurants in the capial during the Northern
Song Dynasty. In Fan Building, imperial cusine, snacks in the Northern
Song Dynasty and other Song Dynasty foods are available. |
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Drum Tower Night Market |
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Night
markets, started in the Northern Song Dynasty, have become a view in
Kaifeng. When night falls. markets are scattered eveywhere in the cith.
The one near the Drum Tower, the largest, is well-known for its 60 odd
kinds of local snacks. Every night after dinner, people go to night
markets with family members or with friends. Night markets last till
very late at night. |
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Cave Dwellings in Western
Henan Province |
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People
in villages on the Loess plateau in Luoyang and Sanmenxia in Henan
Province have been living in caves since ancient times. Cave dwellings
around a courtyard are a very interesting scene. Having selected a
good place, the local people would dig a 100-sq-m qit, dig some caves
at the four sides, a tunnel leading to the ground at one side and a
well in the center of the pit and build up low walls at the four
sides. The courtyard cave dwelling is warm in winter, cool in summer
and rain and wind proof. The pits of different families are close to
each other. When you are at the boundary line of the village, You will
be surprised to hear cocks crow and dogs bark because you don't see
any houses and people. |
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Luoyang Folklore Museum |
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Located on the west bank
of Nanya River on the Dongguan Xin Street in Luoyang, the museum was
built up in 1744, the ninth year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong in
the Qing Dynasty. It includes the Cunwu Tower, the Great Hall,the back
hall, two accessory halls in the east and west and the Bell and Drum
Tower, in which exhibitions on folk belier, weddings, birthday
celebrations, and folk arts are shown with objects. During the
occasion of flower fair every year, a temple fair is held to exhibit
Luoyang's folk culture. In the west chamber, you will view scenes of
family reunion, birthday celebration for children and other customes
in ancient times, and local operas. |
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Siheyuan |
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Siheyuan is a compound with houses around a courtyard, a traditional
residence of Beijing people, was first built up in the twelfth century
when the capital of Yuan Dynasty was built there . At present siheyuan
is best preserved in lanes near Luoguxiang, west to the South
Jiaodaokou Street, Dongcheng District.
More and more tourists visit siheyuan in order to learn about life of
ordinary people in Beijing by talking with them. If they like,
tourists can also learn making dumplings and other kinds of wheaten
food in siheyuan. |
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Physical Exercises in
Parks |
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Beijing people like to
have physical exercises in the morning in parks or street-center
gardens, doing Qigong exercise, practicing martial arts or
running . They either do exercises alone or in a group. If you go and
talk to them. they may teach you Qigong or Chinese martial arts
as Beijing people are warm and hospitable. |
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Liyuan Theater |
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Located
in Qianmen Hotel in south of Beijing , Liyuan Theater is the only
place for overseas tourists to enjoy Peking Opera, a gem in the
treasury of Chinese national culture loved by people all over the
world by its elegant and sonorous singing , vivid performance and
exellent acrobatic fighting.
Inside the theater, Peking Opera masks, costumes and stage properties
are hanging on the walls. Tables and chairs are in Ming Dynasty style.
Tourists can watch Peking Opera while having Chinese tea and different
kinds of Chinese snacks. |
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Lao She Tea House |
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Lao She Tea House is a
typical Beijing tea house in the center of the city. The yellow sign
board in front of the gate is very conspicuous. The interior of the
tea house is simple and elegantly decorated, Every evening there are
performances of Peking Opera, dagu (versified story sung to the
accompaniment of a small drum and other instruments),shuanghuang (a
two-man act, with one speaking or singing while hiding behind the
other who does the acting), vocal mimicry and magic show by famous
artists. The audiences can also give performances if they like. They
can also have typical Beijing snacks here. |
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Tiangiaole Tea House |
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Tianqiao Area, founded in
the Yuan Dynasty, is a recreational place for ordinary Beijing people.
Tianqiao is an ideal place for learning about foikiore and customes in
Beijing as folk culture is well preserved here. The 900-sq-m tea house
is sinple and elegant in architectural style, with antique square
tables and boxes. The typical Beijing snacks and folk performances
will leave the audiences with nice memories. Eveyday three grand
performances on Beijing folklore, including operas, martial arts and
other folk performances are given in the morning,afternoon and
evening. |
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Temple Fair in Longtan
Park |
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Temple Fair is a
traditional activity that the Chinese hold during the Spring Festial.
Every year a grand temple fair is held in Longtan Park in Beijing from
the 30th of the 12th lunar month to the 6th of the 1st lunar month.
During the fair there are perfomances of Peking Opera, pingju (a local
opera of north and northeast China), acrobatics and various types of
folk performances. There are also programs of cockfighting, kicking
shuttlecocks, martial arts and qigong. Over a hundred kinds of local
snacks and royal court foods are available. |
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Acrobatic World |
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Wuqiao County in Hebei
Province, is called 'a county of acrobatics' There are acrobats in all
its 20 townships, ranging from small kids to very old people. In some
of the townships there are acrobats in every family. In the last 40
years more than 1,000 acrobats from Wuqiao County joined more than 50
acrobatic troupes in China . China Wuqiao international Acrobatic
Fostival has been held in Wuqiao County for many times, during which
acrobats from different countries performed |
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Chengde Eight Outer
Temples |
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During the Qing Dynasty,
11 temples were built up in the mountains to the east and north of the
outer garden of the Summer Mansions at different times, among
themeight were under the administration of the royal court in Beijing.
As the temples were outside the Summer Mansions, they are called
'Eight Outer Temple'. Now only seven temples remain. The the group of
temples includes styles of all the religious architectural works of
different nationalities in ancient China . Puren Templt, the earliest
among the group, is in the style of Han temples. Puning Temple, also
called Grand Buddha Temple. is is a well preserved magnificent
building with the Han and Tibetan architectural styles combined. |
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Manzhu Customs |
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Manchu is a very ancidnt
nationality that had a very important position in Chinese history.
Manchu people are mainly engaged in agriculture. Most of the Manchu
people in large cities are factory workers or intellectuals. Manchu
people live in tall and spacy houses, with different familles live
separately in different houses. There are heatable brick beds in the
east, west and north of the house. Qipao (a close-fitting woman's
dress with high neck and slit skirt) and sleeveless jackets are
Manchu's national dresses. Manchu women are very particular about
their looks. They spend a lot of time doing their hair and put a lot
of hair ornaments. A flat and square hair ornament is the most popular
one. Tourists to Manchu homes will be warmly welcomed. |
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Taiyuan Qiao Family
Mansion |
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From the Qiao Family
Mansion in Qiaobao Village near Taiyuan, Capital of Shanxi Province,
one can get a complete picture of folk customs in the middle part of
Shanxi Province at the turn of the Ming and aing dynasties. Built up
during the reign of Emperor Renzong (1796-1821) and that of Emperor
Xuanzong (1821-51) in Qing Dynasty (1616-1911) the Mansion includes
six large courtyards, 20 small courtyards and 313 rooms, occupying an
area of 8,700 square meters. The mansion is grand in style and has a
very reasonable layout. Articles and pictures on the calendar,
sacrificial rites, funerals. weddings and daily lifd at the turn of
the Ming and Qing bynasties, with objicts, are exhibited in the
Mansion. Furnitures, costumes, pottery, handicrafts, callgraphy and
paintings are also exhibited. |
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Information
provided by
China National
Tourism Administration. |
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