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Calcutta, three hundred years old,
traces its history to the landing of Robert Clive on the banks of the
Hooghly beside three villages. It was from here the monumental British
Raj was launched in India. The capital of West Bengal, Calcutta is the
major entry point.
If Delhi is the elegant
capital of the nation, and Bombay its major industrial city, then
Calcutta ranks as the intellectual capital. Poets, thinkers and film
directors of international renown hail from this city where avant
garde plays and art exhibitions go on show practically every day of
the year. Calcutta was the first headquarters of the East India
Company, and some of its best known monuments were built by this
British trading house. However, the city has, within its 300 years’
history, hosted other communities both from other parts of India as
well as abroad - Chinese, Armenians, Jews - all of whom have left
their imprint in pockets of Calcutta. Sightseeing in this fascinating
city includes Raj Bhawan, the residence of the Governor of Bengal;
Victoria Memorial, the city’s landmark; Botanical Gardens, which are
notable for the oldest banyan tree, and orchid house; Armenian Church;
Marble Palace, one family’s collection of memorabilia; and the Birla
Planetarium. Darjeeling, the state’s most popular hill resort, is a
slice of England 2,134 metres above sea level. Surrounded by tea
gardens growing the prized leaf known as Darjeeling, the little town
faces some of the Himalaya’s highest peaks. Darjeeling is an abrupt
variation from the lowlands of West Bengal. Buddhism, being a major
faith here, Darjeeling and the nearby town of Kalimpong have, between
them, several Buddhist monasteries, chiefly of the Yellow Hat sect. |
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Vishnupur |
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Terracotta, metalware & temples
characterise Vishnupur. The temples are built mostly of brick & at
times, of laterite. Clay & laterite are the only building materials
available here besides wood and bamboo. The architecture is modelled
on the pattern of Bengali huts built of bamboo & mud and roofed with
thatch.
Vishnupur will remain ever
famous for its distinct style of music, i.e. the Vishnupur Gharana, if
not anything else. The name of Jadu Bhatt, the music teacher to
Rabindranath Tagore, is remembered with respect to this day.
A discerning visitor may
find traces of the past splendour and glory thatwas Vishnupur in its
superb temples and unique handicrafts.
GENERAL INFORMATION :
Area :
20.6 sq.km.
Altitude : 70 metres.
Temperature (deg C) : Summer- Max.44, Min.28;
Winter- Max.29, Min.21.
Rainfall : 14.3 cms (July-August).
Clothings : Summer- Tropical, Winter- Light
woollens.
Languages spoken : Bengali, English.
Best Season : September to March.
STD Code : 03244.
HOW TO GET THERE
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Air : Nearest airport Calcutta is
201 kms away from Vishnupur.
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Rail : Vishnupur, the railway
station is connected with Calcutta (Howrah).
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The trains from Howrah are: Asansol
Passenger, Gomoh Passenger,
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Howrah-Purulia Passenger,
Hatia-Kharagpur.
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Road : Vishnupur is
well-connected by regular bus services to Calcutta 151 kms,
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Durgapur 81 kms, Purulia 145 kms,
Bankura 34 kms, Mukutmanipur 000 kms,
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Jhilimili 000 kms, Digha 000 kms,
Khargapur 91 kms etc.
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Local Transport: Cars on hire and jeeps
can be arranged through the Tourist
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Lodge. Cars on hire from Kiron Homoeo
Hall, Matukgunge.
WHAT TO SEE
Ras Mancha (3 kms), Dalmadal Cannon,
Jor Bangla Temple (5 kms), Madan Mohan Temple (5 kms), Malleswar
Temple (6 kms), Lalji Temple, Mrinmoyee Mandir (3 kms), Shyam Rai
Temple (7 kms), Malla King's Fort (3.5 kms), Jogesh Chandra Pura Kirti
Bhavan Museum (Timmings 1000 to 1200 & 1400 to 1800 hours).
EXCURSIONS
Jairambati & Kamarpukur: 43 kms and
48 kms respectively. These two places are associated with Shri
Ramakrishna and his consort Shri Maa Sarada. Ruins of the historic
Garh Mandaran fort are a few kilometres from Kamarpukur.
Mukutmanipur: 82 kms. A
dam has ben constructed across the rivers Kangsabati and Kumari. A
picturesque spot for a quiet holiday.
Bahulara: 25 kms. The Siddheswar
Shiva Temple of Bahulara is well known for its unique architectural
style and exquisite ornamentation of the temple walls. The Shaileswar
Temple of Dihar, 8 kms from Vishnupur, is also an old temple.
Panchmura: 21 kms. Famous
for the terracota Bankura Horse, a folk artefact and now the national
symbol for Indian handicrafts.
Susunia Hills: 50 kms. The famous
rock inscription of Chandavarma can be seen on the walls of a cave and
dates back to the 4th century AD. Susunia is connected to Bankura town
by bus. Delightful holiday resort in winter. Also, a centre for rock
climbing & trekking.
FESTIVALS
Jhapan (Shravana Sankranti/Mid-August):
Most important festival of Vishnupur is Jhapan, held in the glory of
Manasa, the daughter of Shiva & goddess of snakes. Jhapan represents
the snake worship cult in Bengal. It is basically a regional harvest
festival and closely associated with the fertility cult too. Amidst
chanting of hymns in glory of Goddess Manasa, groups of snake charmers
demonstrate tricks and feats with poisonous snakes. Jhapan literally
means a stage erected to exhibit tricks with snakes. At times
performed on decorated bullock carts and carriages. Charmers, called
Jhampanias, bring king cobras, spectacled and other cobras, vipers,
kriats, pythons, rat snakes, vine and flying snakes, in baskets made
of cane, bamboo or grass, to the old palace ground. Jhapan festival
began as a grand reception first given to Bir Hambir Malla on his
return after battle festival continues and the great snake show by
traditional devotees of Goddess Manasha, with live & venomous snakes,
attracts a large gathering every year.
Indra Puja (Bhadra/August-September):
Another colourful festival is held at Vishnupur with great pomp. This
is known as the Indra Puja or the Indra Parab. On this occasion the
Malla Raja of Vishnupur presents yellow turbans to local Santal
chiefs.
Gajan (March-April):
Gajan festival begins at the end of a week culuminating in month long
rural fairs on Shivaratri day and is a popular festival of rural
Bengal. The festival at the Bahulara Siddheswar Shiva Temple (25 kms
away) and the fair draws large crowds from distant places.
WHERE TO BUY
The local handicrafts of Vishnupur
include silk, tussar silk, conch shell wares & bell metal wares. No
less important from the point of view of popular taste are the fine
sweetmeats and flavoured tobacco of Vishnupur. Vishnupur is also
famous for terracotta folk toys like the Bankura (rather Panchmura)
horse and clay dolls. Vishnupur Silks are among the finest in the
world.
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Terracota Crafts,
Dalmadal Road (1/2 kms from the Tourist Lodge).
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Shri Hari Sankha Bhandar,
Shankharipara.
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Maa Durga Sankha Bhandar,
Shankharipara.
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Darjeeling |
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Darjeeling is nestied in a setting of
Kanchenjunga and Mount Everest, Tibetan Monasteries, Himalayan Tribal
Life, Pine Trees etc. Which make her qualify as the queen of the hill
stations.
GENERAL INFORMATION :
Altitude
: 2134 Metres.
Climate (deg C) : Summer- Max. 14.9, Min. 8.6;
Winter- Max. 6.11, Min. 1.50.
Best Season : April to middle June and
September to November.
Clothing : Summer- Light Woollens & Tropicals;
Winter- Heavy Woollens.
TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION
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Air : Bagdogra
Airport (96 kms from Darjeeling) has direct air connections to
Calcutta, Delhi, Patna, Guwahati and other places of North-East
India.
Fare : Calcutta - Bagdogra Rs.2019/- (J), Rs.1462/- (Y).
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Rail : New
Jalpaiguri (NJP) station at the base of Darjeeling Hill area has the
direct railway connections to Calcutta, Delhi, Guwahati, Madras,
Bombay, Bangalore, Bhubaneshwar, Tirupati, Trivandrum, Cochin etc.
And from New Jalpaiguri to Darjeeling by toy train it takes 7 hours
on a narrow gauge line.
Fare : Calcutta - Darjeeling Rs.700 (AC-2A), Rs.504 (I),
Rs.170 (II).
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Road :
Darjeeling is connected by road with Calcutta 651 kms, Gangtok 100
kms, Kalimpong 51 kms. Calcutta-Shiliguri have direct NSBTC Buses,
daily.
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Local Transport
: Cars and Jeeps (Landrovers) are available on hire. Jeeps and
Mini Buses can be hired from the Deputy Director of Tourism, West
Bengal, Nehru Road, Darjeeling.
WHAT TO SEE
Tiger Hill- 11 kms. 8482 ft./2590
mtrs; Ghoom Monastery- 8 kms; Batasia Loop- 5 kms; Himalayan
Mountaineering Institute- 2 kms. 0830-1300 & 1400-1630 hours;
Himalayan Zoological Park; Darjeeling Rangeet Valley Passenger
Ropeway- 8 kmslong ropeway. Fare: Rs.25 return journey; Tibetan
Refugees Centre; Lebong Race Course; Natural History Museum- 1000-1600
hrs; Happy Valley Tea Estate- 3 kms; Lloyds Botanical Garden-
0600-1700 hours; Observatory Hill; Dhirdham Temple; Senchal Lake- 10
kms.
EXCURSIONS
Warden,Youth
Hostel,Darjeeling organises regular Trekking Tours during season.
TOURIST INFORMATION
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Tourist Bureau,
Government of West Bengal, Nehru Road Darjeeling.
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Tourist Information
Counters at Shiliguri Town, Bagdogra Airport, Shiliguri Jn. & New
Jalpaiguri Jn.Tel: 393, Tel: (0353) 431974,431979 (O) & 432893 (R).
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Tourist Bureau, Govt. of
West Bengal, 3/2 B.B.D. Bag, (East), Calcutta- 700 001. Tel :
248-8271.
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Sagardwip (Sagar Island) |
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Gangasagar Mela, the largest fair in
west Bengal held near the confluence of the Ganga and the Bay of
Bengal ,draws millions of piligrams from all over India. They come for
a holy dip on Makar Sankranti(last day of the Bengali Month) Negha
-Mid January )and after their obligations at the Kapilmuni Temple
nearby.
Transport
From Calcutta to Namkhana
by bus (105)kms.Namkhana to Chemaguri by launch across the river
Muriganga from Chamaguri to Gangasagar by bus (10kms.) One may cross
the Muriganga from Herwood Point (lot no. 8) near Kakdip to Kaachubrie
also.Kakdwip is 85 kms. from lot No. ',to Kachuberia and bus service
from Kechuberia to Gangasagar(30kms) |
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Raiganj Bird Sanctuary |
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GENERAL INFORMATION
Area :
Altitude : 30 metres above sea level.
Temperature (deg C) : Summer- Max. 25, Min.
21; Winter- Max. 23, Min. 09.
Rainfall : 155 cms (July to September).
Clothings : Summer- Cottons, Tropical; Winter-
Woolens.
Languages spoken : Bengali, Hindi, English.
Best season : Throughout the year but
preferably October to March.
HOW TO GET THERE
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Air :
Nearest airport Calcutta (425 kms). Though one seasonal airport is
Malda (76 kms) which is connected by Vayudoot service.
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Rail : Malda
Town (76 kms) is the nearest convenient railhead connected with all
the major cities in India.
Fare (approx) : Calcutta-Malda Rs.450 (AC-2A), Rs.325 (I),
Rs.135 (II).
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Road : Good
motorable roads connect Raijang (NH-34) with Calcutta (425 kms),
Malda (76 kms), Shiliguri (181 kms). Direct day & night bus services
(NBSTC, CSTC, SBSTC, and pvt.) are available from Calcutta (EspLanade
Bus Terminus), Malda and Shiliguri.
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Plassey |
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A place of great
historical importance. Here in the year 1757 a battle was fought
between the British and the last Nawab of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.
Clive the British Chief defeated Nawab - Siraj-ud-daula by unfairmeans.
Siraj-ud-dula was killed and Mirzaffar became the Nawab. The historic
battle field is till preserved. A memorial was erected by Lord Curzon
at the mango groves where the actual battle took place.
How To Get There :
Plassey : Situated at a
distance of 172 kms. from Calcutta and 43 kms from Bahrampore on
National Highway No. 34.
It is a railway station on
Eastern Railway. The battle field is 5 kms. from Rly. Station. (Sealdah-Lalgoleh
line). Bus from Calcutta, Krishnagar, Bahrampore etc. Taxis and Cycle
Rickshaws are available from Bahrampore. |
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Kurseong |
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Situated at an altitude of 2458
metres (4860 feet), Kurseong is 51 kms from Shiliguri and 30 kms from
Darjeeling. The word Kurseong means the place of White Orchid.
Beacause of its lower elevation, Kurseong enjoys a milder and very
healthy climate throughout the year.
Kurseong means the places of White
Orchid. Because of its lower elevation, Kurseong enjoys a milder and
very healthy climate throughout the year.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Altitude
: 4860 feet (2458 metres).
Temperature (deg C) : Summer- Max 32, Min 19;
Winter- Max 15, Min 6.
Rainfall : 160 inches annualy (mid june to
August).
Best season : March to mid June & September to
mid December.
STD Code : 03554.
TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION
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Air : Nearest
airport Bagdogra (60 kms from Kurseong), is connected to Calcutta,
Delhi, Guwahati & other places of north-eastern India by Indian
Airlines, Damania & Vayudoot services.
Fare : Calcutta-Bagdora Rs.1784 (US$ 65)
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Rail : Kurseong
itself is a railway station on the NJP-Darjeeling narrow guage line
(Toy Train Line). And NJP (New Jalpaiguri), 57 kms from Kurseong, is
directly connected by rail to Calcutta and other main places in
India.
Fare : Calcutta-New Jalpaiguri Rs.700 (AC-2A), Rs.504 (I),
Rs.170 (II).
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Road :
Kurseong is connected by road with Shiliguri (51 kms) and from there
to practically all the major cities of India. Some road distances
are :-
Guwahati 560 kms, Calcutta 636 kms, Delhi 1359 kms, Kathmandu 621
kms.
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Bus :
Kurseong is connected by regular bus-services with Shiliguri (from
0700 to 1645 hours, fare Rs.25) and Darjeeling (from 0640 to 1600
hours, Rs.20).
PLACES OF INTEREST
Eagle's Crag- 1 km; Deer
Park- 4 kms; Forest Museum; Giddhapahar Mandir- 2 km; Ambotika Shiv
Mandir- 5 kms; Makaibari Tea Estate-4 kms; St.Mary's Hill- 4 km;
Dowhill; Baggaura; Chimney; Kettle Valley Picnic Spot; Namsu; Netaji
Kothi.
Walks & Treks in Kurseong
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Kurseong Town-Forest School-Dow
Hill School-Kurseong (8 kms).
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Kurseong Town-St.Mary's-(Rangers
College) Deorali-Chimney-Kurseong (8 kms).
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Kurseong-Singell Tea Estate-Cafebari-Rinchngton
Power Station-Namshu Picnic Spot-Kurseong (16 kms).
TOURIST INFORMATION
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Tourist Information Centre,
Government of West Bengal Hill Cart Road, Shiliguri.
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Tourist Information Centre,
Government of West Bengal 3/2 B.B.D. Bagh, Calcutta - 700 001.
Phone: 248-8271.
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Kalimpong |
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Just 51 kms east of Darjeeling is
situated the picturesque town of Kalimpong, the former headquarters of
the Bhutanese Governor. Situited at an altitude of 1250 metres between
the Deolo and Durbindra Hills, Kalimpong is an ideal place for a quiet
holiday amidst gently rolling hills and deep valleys at the foot of
the mighty Himalayas.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Altitude
: 1250 metres.
Temperature (deg C) : Summer Max- , Min- ;
Winter Max- , Min-
Languages spoken : Gorkha, Nepali, Bengali,
Hindi, English.
STD Code : 03552.
TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION
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Air : Nearest
airport Bagdogra (80 kms from Kalimpong) is connected to Calcutta,
Delhi, Guwahati & other places of north-eastern Indian by Indian
Airlines, Damania & Vayudoot services.
Fare : Calcutta-Bagdogra Rs.1784 (US$ 65).
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Rail : Two
nearest railway stations are New Jalpaiguri (NJP) and Shiliguri
where NJP is directly connected by rail with all the important
places in India.
Fare : Calcutta-NJP Rs.750 (AC-2A), Rs.525 (I), Rs.175 (II).
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Road :
Kalimpong is connected by road with Calcutta 651 kms, Guwahati 513
kms, Delhi 1312 kms and other major cities in India.
WHAT TO SEE
Durpin Dara; Flower Nursaries (Shri
Ganeshmoni Pradhan Nursary, Standari Nursary, Shri L.B.Pradhan Nursary
etc.); Gouripur House- 2 kms; Swiss Welfare Dairy- 4 kms; Tibetan
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Durgapur |
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Durgapur projects an image of an
industrialised India. It is the third integrated steel plant of
Hindustan Steel Limited and occupies an area of 6.47 sq. kms. Founded
under the Colombo Plan Mission which visited India in April, 1955, the
plant has been instrumental in changing the rural face of Durgapur
into a vast industrial complex comprising public and private sectors.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Area :
41 sq.kms.
Altitude : 68.9 metres.
Temperature (deg C) : Summer- Max.46.1, Min.
37.8; Winter- Max. 32.2, Min. 29.4
Rainfall : 150 cms June to September.
Clothings : Summer- Tropical, Winter- Light
woollens.
Languages spoken : Bengali, English.
Best Season : Through out the year.
HOW TO GET THERE
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Air : Nearest
national and international airport Calcutta is 176 kms away.
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Rail : Durgapur
is the railway station on the Eastern Railway.
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Road :
Durgapur is connected by good motorable roads with Calcutta 176 kms,
Patna 414 kms, Asansol 50 kms, Shantiniketan 62 kms, Vishnupur 72
kms.
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Local Transport :
Taxis, City Bus services, Cycle Rickshaws are available.
CONDUCTED TOUR
Guide Service for visits to the Steel
Plant available from the public Relation Officer, Durgapur Steel
Plant, Tel: 3611 (Extn. 315). Free of charge.
Tourists are advised to obtain prior permission to visit Durgapur
Steel Plant from the Publc Relations Officer, Durgapur Steel Plant,
Tel: 3611 (extn. 315).
WHAT TO SEE
(Distances are from the railway
station)
Alloy Steel Project (10 kms), Mining
and Allied Machinery Corporation (6 kms), Durgapur Coke Ovens Project
Limited (6 kms), A.V.B. (6 kms), Durgapur Barrage (3 kms), Durgapur
Steel Plant (10 kms), Philips Carbon Black & Sankey Wheels.
Note : Permits (nontransferable) are issued only on a visit in
person to the Public Relations Office.Visiting Hours: 1030 to 1230
hours and 1430 to 1630 hours on weekdays and 0930 to 1215 hours on
Saturday. Tel: PABX 483, 732.
PARKS AND GARDENS
Park in `A' Zone and Bel Park in `B'
Zone, Steel Township.
EXCURSIONS
Asansol : 42 kms.
Connected with Durgapur by train and bus.
Chittranjan : 77
kms. Connected with Durgapur by train and bus.
Jaidev: 22 kms. The birthplace of the
famous Bengali Vaishnava poet Jaidev. Regular bus service available
upto Ajoy river from where the river can be corssed on foot. Ferry
service across the river is available during the monsoons. A fair is
held during the first half of January which lasts from 10 to 15 days.
Shantiniketan : 61
kms. International University Founded by Rabindranath Tagore
Vishnupur : 72 kms.
Ancient-city reputed for temples and terracotta sculpture.
TOURIST INFORMATION
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Public Relations
Officer, Durgapur Steel Plant, Tel: 3611, 3631, Ext. 315.
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Digha |
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Beach-on-the-bay of West
Bengal, Digha, has the whispery, languid, soft-focus, charm which is
so graciously bengali : sighing casuarinas, ponies nodding on the
beach, prolonged meals in the flavoursome sweet-&-salt idiom of the
state and timeless days and nights of nothing to do but unwind and
find yourself.
Transport and Communication
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Air : Calcutta
is the nearest airport which is about 210 kms away from Digha.
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Rail :
Though Contai Road (37 kms) is the nearest railway station for Digha
but Kharagpur ( km from Digha & km from Howrah) and Mechheda ( km
from Digha and km from Howrah) on the South-Eastern Railway are the
most convenient railheads for Digha from where buses are available
which takes 4 hours.
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Road :
Route 1. Calcutta-Howrah-Mechheda-Norghat-Contai-Ramnagar-Digha: 185
km.
Route 2. Calcutta-Deulti-Kolaghat-Kharagpur-Digha: 243 km.
Route 3. Tarakeswar-Harinkhola-Arambag-Vishnupur-Kharagpur-Digha:
355 km
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Bus
: Regular direct buses are available from Calcutta to Digha.
C.S.T.C. express buses ply from Esplanade (Calcutta) from 0630 hours
to 1000 hours (Fare Rs.30/-). Luxury buses from West Bengal Tourist
Bureau, 3/2 B.B.D.Bagh departs daily at 0700 hours (Fare Rs.40/-).
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Buxa Tiger Reserve |
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Buxa Tiger Reserve was set
up in the year of 1982-83 at the north eastern corner of West Bengal
bordering Bhutan and Assam. This picturesque reserve with its proigous
Terai, Bhabar as well as Hilly landscape, is desected by numorous
revulets. Its delared a National Park in January 1992.
The varitable flora and fauna of
these wet forests having an annual downpour exceeding 5000 mm,
attracts tourists and nature lovers every year. This part of the
country is characterised by its high degree of plant & animal
bio-diversity where 60% species are endemic to the area. The Generic
diversity of mammals is second highest among all the tiger reserves of
India. Astonishing bio-diversity of animals comprise of a reach
avifauna of more than 230 identified species, 67 mammals (out of which
21 are endangered), 36 species of reptiles (10 numbers are
endangered). Apart from Bengal Tiger the flagship species, there are
plenty of Leopard, Fishing Cat, Leopard Cat, Jungle Cat, Indian Civet,
Palm Civet, Wild Dogs, Malayan Gaint Squirrels, Mangooses, Asian
Elephant, Gaur, Small Clawes Otter, Chital, Sambar, Barking Deer, Hog
Deer, Wild Buffalo, 3 varieties of Pythons, Monitor Lizard and a host
of land tortoises. A number of animals like Chinese Pangolin. Regal
Python (reticulate) Clouded Leopard are endemic to the region.
The Avifauna is rich in both endemic
as well as migratory species. The swift rivers of Rydak and Jainti are
visited by Trans Himalayan Migratory Goosanders, the beautiful Ibis
Bill, resident Fork-tails, varieties of Red-stars, Wag-tails, the
Narathali Lake is visited by migratory Common Teal, Gargani Teal,
Large Whistling Teal, White Eyed Poachared etc. The Hornbills
including greater Pied Hornbill abound the area. One of the rarest
bird of India the Black-necked Crane has been sighted in the Reserve
during the early winter. The migratory beautiful Black Stork is a
visitor of the area. The monsoon ends and beautiful Minivets, Sultan
tits arrive, during summer rare Ashyminivet is also sighted. |
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Information
provided by
Department of Tourism. Ministry of Tourism and Culture.
Government of India. |
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