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The island province
of Bohol has much to offer in terms of history and natural
attractions. One of the loveliest islands in the Visayas,
Bohol’s coastline is skimmed by gentle coves and white sand
beaches Many highways snake along pristine beaches and rustic
rivers where the tourist can stop at any point and jump in. The
province’s dive spots, of which there are about a dozen, are
said to be among the world’s best. Bohol is located in the
central portion of the Visayas lying between Cebu to the
northwest and Leyte to the northeast. The province is about 700
kilometers south of Manila and 70 kilometers southeast of Mactan
Island.
Bohol is like a jade brooch set on a velvet-blue sea. Its
fertile land has hills that roll gently around lush forests and
grassy meadows. Marine life - from schools of tiny reef fish to
bigger pods of dolphins and whales - teem in the surrounding
waters. The province is the perfect arena for scuba diving,
kayaking, trekking and cave exploration. For the less
adventurous, it offers leisurely pursuits like cruising,
swimming, snorkeling or, simply, collecting seashells by the
seashore.
A WHIFF OF HISTORY
During the 16th century, a "Treaty of Friendship" was
forged between the brown and white races, sealed by the blood
compact of the Boholano chieftain Datu Sikatuna and the Spanish
Captain Miguel Lopez de Legazpi. Some 302 years of Spanish rule
followed after the treaty. It was a rule bathed with sweat and
tears, as native sons plodded in hard labor building massive
fortresses and grand colonial churches. More blood was also shed
in the many attempts to free the motherland from the shackles of
Spanish domination. To this day, there still stands in Bohol
many structures that serve as mute testimonials to its rich
historic past.
Baclayon Church, is the best preserved Jesuit-built church in
the region, although its facade and most of the stone structures
surrounding it were built by the Augustininan Recollects in the
late 19th century. The Christian community organized by the
Jesuits on November 17, 1596 and thereafter a visita was erected
on the site. Baclayon was canonically raised to the status of a
parish only in 1717, the present stone church was completed in
1727. The Casa parroquial was built by the Augustinian
recollects in 1872. An ecclesiastical museum was established in
1969/70. Its narthex has the cuadro paintings of the
historically acllaimed Filipino painter Liberato Gatchalian.
Paintings were executed in 1859. Declared a national historical
landmark in 1995 by the National Historical Institute. Its
convent has been transformed into a museum and houses priceless
religious artifacts.
Other mission churches of architectural distinction include
Dauis Church with its beautiful frescoes, Loboc Church with its
three-story convent, Panglao Church with its ornate antiquities
and ceiling murals, Loon Church, the most stunning church built
by the Recollect Friars, and the 19th century Maribojoc Church.
Also found in the town of Maribojoc is the ancient Punta Cruz
watchtower which used to serve as a look-out for marauding
pirates. It now serves as a view deck and offers a picturesque
vista of the Mindanao Sea and the provinces of Cebu and Siquijor.
Other watchtowers of note can be found in the towns of Loay,
Balilihan and Pamilacan Island. |