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Sri
Lanka’s deep-rooted and ancient civilisation endows the island with a
legacy of colourful national and religious festivals. Hardly a month
goes by without a unique national or religious celebration of diverse
cultures and religions, celebrated with the flair of people with a
genius for pageantry and ceremony.
The full moon (poya) day of each month known by their traditional
Sinhala names (please see back cover) is of special religious
significance. The exact dates of Sri Lanka’s festivals change from
year to year as they depend on lunar or solar phases.
Sports events in Sri Lanka too attract fanfare.
While Sri Lanka is internationally known for sports like cricket and
athletics, an increasing array of sporting events including golf
tournaments, water-sport events and motor races are becoming popular
attractions in some the most scenic
DECEMBER
Sri Pada Pilgrimage Season
Sri Pada or Adam’s Peak as it is known to the Westerners, is a
mountain 2237 meters high situated in the South -
west corner of Central Highlands. Thousands of pilgrims from many
faiths climb the mountain to pay homage and make observance commencing
from full-moon day of December to the full-moon day of April the
following year. Buddhists believe that it enshrines the foot print of
Gauthama Buddha at the summit. Hindus, Muslims and Christians also
make pilgrimage for their own religious reasons. The spectacle of
sunrise from the mountain top is an unforgettable sight.
JANUARY
Durutu Perahera Pageant
A colourful religious pageant at the
Kelaniya Temple 12 km away from the city of Colombo. This pageant is
to commemorate the third visit of buddha to Sri Lanka. It is a
colourful procession of caparisoned elephants, torch bearers and
traditional dancers.
FEBRUARY -
1st Week
Classic Car Rally
Over 40 to 50 Classic cars ranging from
CE1 upwards will proceed in a rally from Colombo to Wattala on the
Classic Car Club Members day rally.
FEBRUARY 03rd
Independence Celebration
Horse Race Meet
Independence Race Meet, a horse racing
event at the Race Course in the scenic hill city of Nuwara Eliya, Sri
Lanka’s chief mountain resort, at 6,200 feet above sea level and home
to the highest mountains of Sri Lanka.
FEBRUARY 04th
Independence Day
This day commemorates the granting of
independence to Sri Lanka by the British on 04th February 1948. It is
a great patriotic and national occasion celebrated with colourful
parades and pageants depicting the nation’s culture and achievements.
FEBRUARY 14th & 15th
Navam Perahera Pageant
A colourful traditional perahera organised
by Gangaramaya Temple in Colombo parades the city streets for two
nights. Dancers, elephants, whip crackers make it an unforgettable
event.
FEBRUARY 21st - 25th
Japanese Pro Surfing
Over 30 foreign participants are expected
at this international professional surfing competition at the beach
side resort city of Hikkaduwa.
MARCH - 1st Week
Vintage Check Point Rally
Vintage Car Owners club will conduct the
Vintage Check Point Rally in Colombo. Over 50 – 55 Vintage cars,
known as A-Z cars that were first registered in Sri Lanka over 60
years ago will take part in this rally.
MARCH - 1st Week
Elephant Polo
The introduction of an all Sri Lanka
Elephant polo competition event by the Ceylon Elephant Polo
Association intended to popularise the sport in Sri Lanka. Beating
the retreat by the pipes and drums of the Sri Lankan Navy and a local
Perehera in the village of Weligama are aimed to make the event as
enjoyable off the field as it is on the field. It is hoped that the
event will be able to give financial assistance to local education and
to the elephant orphanage.
APRIL - 1st Week
Turf Horse Races - Governors
Governor’s Cup, the main event at the
April Festive season race meets at Nuwara Eliya Race Course.
APRIL 13th & 14th
Sinhala and Tamil New Year
The two main ethnic groups in Sri Lanka,
the Sinhalese and the Tamils celebrate a common traditional New Year
in the month of April originally harvesting thanks giving. This marks
the passage of the sun from Pisces to Aries. Traditional customs are
observed on this day with merrymaking and fun and games and lavish
hospitality.
APRIL
Flower Show & Garden Competition
Flower Show and garden competition are
among many events organized during the holiday season in the mountain
resort of Nuwara Eliya. Set in the heart of the tea-country, at 6,200
feet above sea level, Nuwara Eliya is a beautiful town where the
British succeeded in creating an English countryside with homes in
styles from Georgian to Queen Anne with well-kept lawns with hedges,
an Anglican church and the famous golf course and beautiful parks.
APRIL
Motor Racing: Mahagasthota Hill Climb and the Radalla Hill Climb
In April Nuwara Eliya will provide an
excellent vantage view of motor racing when over hundred formula three
cars to motor cycles compete at the Mahagasthota Hill Climb and the
Radalla Hill climb.
MAY 15th & 16th
Vesak Full Moon
Vesak is a thrice blessed day for
Buddhists throughout the world. It commemorates the birth of Prince
Siddhartha, his attaining enlightenment and passing away into Nibbana
as Gauthama Buddha. It is a day of great sanctity devoted to
religious observances and charity. The day is also celebrated with
festivity with numerous colourful decorations and illuminations,
pandals and pageants. Wayside stalls distribute food and refreshments
to the pilgrims and passers by.
JUNE 2nd Week
Turf Horse Races
Horse Race Meets at Nuwara Eliya Race
Course.
JUNE 14th
Poson Full Moon
Poson, the full-moon festival commemorates
the advent of Buddhism to Sri Lanka in the 3rd century B.C. The day
is celebrated with religious observances. The centre of festivities
is at Mihintale (about 10km) from Anuradhapura where the Buddhist
doctrine was first preached by Arahat Mahinda, son of the great
Emperor Asoka of India. Apart from religious festivals there are
illuminations and decorations and processions in various parts of the
island.
14th June
Bellanwila
A
colourful Esala pageant is also held at the Rajamaha Vihara (Buddhist
temple) at Bellanwila, a Southern suburb of Colombo. The perahera
features low-country folk dancers in addition to Kandyan dancers.
JULY 28TH - AUGUST 12th
Esala Festivals - Kandy Perahera
Esala (July/August) is the season of
festivals in Sri Lanka and the full moon day of Esala is the climax of
some of the festivals. The most magnificent of these festivals is the
Kandy Esala Perahera. A spectacular medieval day pageant is held for
10 nights climaxing with the Kandyan dancers and Drummers in colourful
traditional costumes. Kandyan Chieftains in medieval court dress,
more than one hundred caparisoned elephants whip crackers, torch
bearers etc., make it an unforgettable experience.
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28th Monday |
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Kap Situweema and
perahera within Devale precinets |
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29th Tuesday |
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Perahera within the
four Devale Precinets |
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30th Wednesday |
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-do- |
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31st Thursday |
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-do- |
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01st Friday |
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-do- |
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02nd Saturday |
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1st Kumbal Perahera |
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03rd Sunday |
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2nd Kumbal Perahera |
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04th Monday |
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3rd Kumbal Perahera |
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05th Tuesday |
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4th Kumbal Perahera |
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06th Wednesday |
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5th Kumbal Perahera |
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07th Thursday |
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1st Randoli Perahera |
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08th Friday |
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2nd Randoli Perahera |
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09th Saturday |
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3rd Randoli Perahera |
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10th Sunday |
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4th Randoli Perahera |
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11th Monday |
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5th Randoli Perahera |
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12th Tuesday |
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Day Perahera |
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August 1st -
12th |
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Kataragama
The Kataragama festival is another of the major Esala Festivals.
Kataragama in the South-East corner of the island is a jungle shrine
dedicated to God Skanda and is a popular pilgrim centre for Buddhists
and Hindus. Fire walking and the annual perahera in July/August are
some of its highlights.
1st week of August
Dondra
In
southern Sri Lanka, 160 km from Colombo is the shrine dedicated to God
Vishnu at Dondra, where Esala Festivals take place every year with
colourful perahera featuring Kandyan and lower country dances.
1st week of August
Munneswaram
About
75 km north of Colombo (3 km from Chilaw) is a Hindu shrine dedicated
to God Siva where a colourful temple festival with fire walking takes
place during the Esala Festival time. This is a popular pilgrim
centre for both Hindus and Buddhists.
1st week of August
Vel Festival
Some
of Colombo’s main streets take on a festival atmosphere in August
where the capital’s main Hindu festival takes place and ornately
decorated Vel Chariot makes its annual trip carrying the weapons of
God Skanda from one temple to the other.
(The
exact date of the Esala Peraheras and of the other festivals are
announced only during the first quarter of the year.)
AUGUST 2nd Week
Turf Horse Races
Horse Race Meets at Nuwara Eliya Race
Course.
SEPTEMBER
Facets - 2003: International Gem and
Jewellery Show
A treasure trove of gems and jewellery
will go on display at the 13th Sri Lanka international gem and
jewellery exhibition in Colombo. Facets is an annual event which has
become an attraction not only for those involved in the gem and
jewellery trade, but also an annual event which draws many visitors
from around the world.
SEPTEMBER - 2nd Week
International Rugby Sevens
Singer/Sri Lankan Airlines International
Rugby Sevens tournament will be held in Kandy with the participation
of international teams.
SEPTEMBER - 2nd Week
Horse Race Meets at Nuwara
Eliya Race Course.
OCTOBER - 1st Week
International Marathon
The hill capital Kandy will be the venue
for the 5th LSR International Marathon with over 300 athletes and over
100 foreign participants.
OCTOBER - 4th
Week
Sri Lankan Golf Classic
8th Sri Lankan Golf Classic will be held
in Digana. The scenic Victoria International Golf and country Resort
located close to the hill capital Kandy will be the venue for the next
SriLankan Airlines annual Golf Classic.
OCTOBER 24th
Deepavali:
Festival of Highlights
The festival of
lights celebrated by all Hindus. Hindu homes are lit up at night, new
clothes worn, homes spring-cleaned and all Hindus purify themselves
with an oil bath. Illuminations are designed to welcome Lakshmi.
NOVEMBER
International Marathon
An International Marathon will be held in
the hill capital Kandy. Dates to be announced.
DECEMBER
Id-UI-Fitr (Ramazan Festival)
This day ending Islamic period of fasting
is attended with joy and festivals.
DECEMBER 08th
Sangamitta Day (Unduwap Full Moon)
This day marks the historic event of
bringing the right sapling of the sacred Bo-tree under which Gauthama
Buddha attained enlightenment in India. The sapling of the Bodhi tree
was brought by Arahat Theri Sangamitta, sister of Arahat Mahinda and
daughter of Emperor Asoka.
DECEMBER
Turf Horse Races
It is the “Mini Season” in Nuwara Eliya
and a two day Christmas Horse Race meet will be held at the Nuwara
Eliya Race Course. |