North Coast and Guanyinshan National Sccenic Area

ADMINISTRATION INTRODUCTION
The North Coast scenic spot is located in the northernmost end of Taipei. Billboards advertising a number of popular scenic spots (such as Pak Sha Wan (Bay), Shihmen, Jinsan, Yehliu, Green Bay) dot the arterial road to the North Coast, a 60-km Coastal Highway (Highway Tai-2) that stretches from Tamshui to Keelung. It has a variety of tourist attractions; namely the wave erosion caves, hot springs, Ventifact, Wave-dolmen, big gravel beach, seascapes, marine ecology, aquatic resources, rock wonders, hill and farm terraces. The Pak Sha Wan (Bay) and Jinsan development centers provide a series of facilities for the recreational needs of the northern region; such as sea fishing, swimming, hiking, camping, sea-bathing, hang gliding, sightseeing, water sports, etc. The complete information service system provide tourists a better understanding and knowledge of the scenic sport environmental features and recreational resources, allowing tourists to get a better leisure experience. Better understanding and pleasurable experiences that slowly nurtured visitor love and concern also prevented environmental destruction from tourist garbage and negligence, thus preserving recreational resources for posterity.

RESOURCES SPECIALS

  • NATURAL WONDERS
    "Kuanyin lying by side of Tamshui, "both good for mountain climbing and sea watching". This short and simple verse aptly describes the beauty of Mt. Kuanyin, and the methods of its attraction. Mt. Kuanyin sits at the estuary of the Tamshui River provides a magnificent mountain and sea view that has been popular for ages. Today, tourists continue to find their way to Mt. Kuanyin during the holidays; yet it seemed only known to a few that this elegant mountain is a natural wonder formed from the flowing lava of a volcano that erupted some 600,000 to 200,000 years ago.
     

  • CULTURAL FEATURES
    The unique terrain of Mt. Kuanyin that spans the towns of Wuku and Pali of Taipei County gives it a different facet when viewed from different vantage points. Viewed from Tamshui and Kuantu, it appears like a reclining Kuanyin; but when viewed from the Yuanshan Observatory, the mountain looks lime a Buddha reclining with both knees bent. The scenic peak of Mt. Kuanyin, Yinghan Peak is the favorite haunt of avid mountain hikers and a popular domestic tourist spot. Thefast and comfortable transportation network and the attractive leisure spots surrounding Mt. Kuanyin provide tourists a wealth of mountain and sea experiences. Its early development has made Mt. Kuanyin a cultural assembleage. Green bamboo shoots harvested from the fertile soil of the Mt. Kuanyin lava terrain are specially endowed; hence a tour around Mt. Kuanyin is more than just a spiritual journey, it is also a gustatory delight. Don't miss the green bamboo shoot meal; the taste of bamboo shoots juicy and sweet like pears is a delight to remember.

LANDSCAPE

  • PARK SYSTEM
    1. Scenic spots are run under a corporate design and operating plan. Since government budget is limited to necessary investments only, hence the park encouraged private investment and the principle of "one who enjoys, pays."
    2. The "paying guest" operating system placed almost all recreational park facilities under a "user paying" system; thus allowing the efficient management and maintenance of scenic spot development and operation matters under limited human and financial resources.
    3. The park also increased the management training programs, aggressively cultivated future managers, as well as introduced new management techniques and skills in a bid to upgrade park management performance.
    4. Park administration departments and offices are well coordinated to ensure proper tourist facility and resource maintenance.
    5. Tourist safety maintenance efforts included :
    A. Safety guidelines of the Taiwan Tourist Sport Reinforced Safety Management Procedure were applied in areas with tourist safety considerations or hazards.
    B. Tourist safety information dissemination has been reinforced; e.g. disaster prevention measures and cautionary warning signs are placed in coastal wading or swimming areas.
    6. Tourist activities containing local customs and seasons folk programs (e.g. hiking, fishing, camping, mountain climbing, water sports, photography, boating, etc.) are held to enhance tourist enjoyment. Activity promotion through mass media advertising had effectively drawn local tourists into the park.
     

OUTLOOK
Aggressive scenic sport planning and development following the promulgation of the Executive Yuan's "New Scenic Spot Development Program" in 1987 were implemented from Jinsan, Laomei, to Paksha Bay; such were evident in the parking lots, botanical garden, recreational facility, sand preservation and forest constructions that were completed. In the future, the administration office, under government and private sector support and guidance, will aggressively implement additional facilities to preserve the natural ecology of the North Coast and scenic sights of the Taipei metropolitan area. We will also provide the northern Taiwan residents with the best recreation destination.

  • SCENIC SPOTS
    1. Cannon Hill : The antique cannon relic site of the late Ching Dynastic military fort provides a beautiful vantage point of the Keelung open sea. The port used to be an important Ching Dynasty naval defense fortress.
    2. Lover's Lake : The view of a myriad of shimmering sunlight glistening on the clear blue water of the little lake formed from the basin where six creeks meet has become a favorite haunt of holiday tourists.
    3. Choutze Bay : An inlet positioned between Tamshui and Chienshui Bay.
    4. Mangrove : The Mangrove of Chuwei, Tamshui is a valuable natural treasure for ecology conservation or academic research studies, or a commonplace holiday relaxation.
    5. Dutch Village :
    This three-hundred-year-old relic has been declared a class 1 relic by the Ministry of Interiors. The village still holds the antique cannons dating back to the reign of Ching Emperor Chia-ching.
    6. Shalun beach : The flat and spacious sandy shore with its gently lapping waves provides the ideal spot for beach activities and sunbathing.
    7. Paksha Bay beach : The beach is popular for its spacious white sand shore and clear waters.
    8. Fukuei Cape : The only place in Taiwan where one could find the largest Ventifact clustering the foreland.
    9. Shihmen Cave : This cave sitting beside the Tamshui-Jinsan Highway is a product of years of wind and wave erosion. The changing tide and waves created a constantly changing view of the cave.
    10. Shih-Ba Wankung Temple : This strange temple earned its fame from the countless incenses offered by its midnight worshippers.
    11. Jinsan Youth Center : The center and its natural hot spring provide young holiday seekers an ideal background for relaxation and fun.
    12. Jinsan Coastal Park : This serene and elegant park with its open beach provides the best shoreline view and sea view.
    13. Candlestick Island : A candlestick shaped reef sitting just around 400 to 500 meters to the east of the Jinsan Coastal Park
    14. Jinsan Coastal Botanical Garden : The only beach in Taiwan that provides the scenic and recreation resources of a bay, sea, sandy shore, and coastal flora.
    15. Yehliu : A pacific rim coastal foreland dotted with artistically shaped wind-eroded rocks. The natural rock wonders and wave-cut terrain created a uniquely haunting view.
    16. Green Bay : It houses the only holiday amusement park located on a beach. The park holds a well-designed recreational facility.
    17. Wanli Beach : The flat shoreline and its fine sand make a great setting for sports and recreation.
    18. Ho-pin Island : The island is famous for its oddly-shapes boulders and rocks, as well as spacious flat crisscrossing wave-cut platform.
    19. Patoutzu : The numerous wave-cut platforms forming a great part of the shoreline made the beach the home of breathtaking sunset views, hence the popular title "Patou Sunset".

HO-PIN ISLAND

  • SCENIC SPOTS
    Ho-pin Island was called Shihliao Island in the old days. A part of the seven Keelung outer islands, Ho-pin Island sits on the east side of the Keelung harbor. The numerous odd-shaped boulders and spacious flat crisscrossing wave-cut platform on its north-side coast created a breathtaking view. Since the northern vantage point of the island looks towards the east, it allows a distant view of Keelung Island sitting around 3,000 to 4,000 meters away.
     

  • SPECIAL TERRAIN
    A unique geological sight in Ho-pin Island is the thousand-tile rock (looking like thousand pieces of tatamis) that created the vast, crisscrossingwave-cut platform. Another unique view is the Pedestal Rock. Constant lashing waves washing the sandstones eroded crisscrossing boulders to form this rock pillar.
    The soft beach of Ho-pin Island is made of limestone sandstones masses that eroded and formed into Hairy Rock. The boring shell holes on the surface gave it a porous surface; hence the name Beehive Rock.
    The softer sandstones contain hard limestone sandstones. Exposed to sea erosion, hard rock residues stayed on the soft rocks and formed a head-like shape. This Hairy Rock cluster, also popularly called the Ten-thousand Grave is among the unique features of the island.
    The odd-shaped boulders on the north-side coast of the island are actually a cluster of hard rocks forming an irregular limestone mass or boulder. The uneven erosion created the eerie looking odd-shaped rocks. The vertical fragmented face (texture) cutting across the stretch of wave-cut platform is the actually expansive erosion canal formed through the erosion of water passing through the fissure.

PATOUTZU

  • SCENIC SPOTS
    Patoutzu scenic spots include the Patoutzu fishing port and Wan-you Gorge recreational park. The Patoutzu fishing wharf is a natural harbor located on the eastside of Ho-pin Island, the north hill of Keelung Mountain, surround by the sea. The numerous wave-cut platform and the wave-eroded ledges on the shore form the popular "Patou Sunset", home of breathtaking sunset panorama.
    The wide gorge bed of the Wan-you Gorge has a wavy surface that makes it suitable for camping, barbecue picnics, waterside sports, and long strolls.
     

  • SPECIAL TERRAIN
    The wave-cut platform (wave-eroded ledges) clustered across the shore was formed through the years by incessant waves lashing on the sea cliffs. Due to the main geographic aspect is coastline in this area, and as a result of wave-cutting day by day for a long time, the cliff is gradually collapsed. Years of erosion created a rock platform that is almost level to the sea (see picture). Since the wave-cut platform is the terrain left after long years of wave erosion on the sea cliffs, it may be said that its formation is the combination effect of the strength of the lashing waves as well as the natural terrain and properties of the boulders. The geological structure and layers of this terrain is positioned vertically against the shoreline; hence the wave erosion of the strong northeasterly monsoon on the soft rock layers molded a concave formation and formed a bay. The hard, erosion-resistant rock layers jutted out to form the headland. Looking down from the foreland, one could some tofu-shaped rock boulders called the Tofu Rocks. This phenomenon is due to the fissures cutting the hard rock layers that were widened by erosion.

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Information provided by Tourism Bureau, Rep. of China.

 

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