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Chiang Mai Information

CITY ATTRACTIONS

Wat Phra Sing
Sam Lan Road This lovely temple dates from 1345 and is one of the focal points of Songkran fes-tivities each April 13-15 when people Bahte the revered Phra Buddha Sihing image. The temple compound includes the lovely Lai Kham chapel with its exquisite wood-carvings and northern-style murals, and a magnificent scriptural repository with striking bas relief.

Wat Suan Dok
Suthep Road This temple was built in a 14th century Lanna Thai monarch's pleasure gardens and is a favourite spot for photographers, particularly for striking sunsets. Several of the white chedis contain ashes of Chiang Mai's former royal family. The 500- year-old bronze Buddha image in a sec-ondary chapel is one of Thailand's larg-est metal images.

Wat Chiang Man
Ratchaphakhinai Road This is Chiang Mai's oldest temple and probably dates from 1296. The temple was the residence of King Mengrai, who founded Chiang Mai, and is noteworthy for a chedi supported by rows of elephan-tine buttresses, and a small ancient Bud-dha image, Phra Kaeo Khao.

Wat Ku Tao
near Chiang Mai Municipal Stadium This temple is noteworthy for an unusual bulbous pagoda. The structure is deco-rated with colourful porcelain chips and is believed to represent five Buddhist monks' alms bowls which symbolise five Lord Buddhas.

Wat Chedi Luang
Phrapokklao Road This temple is the site of an enormous pagoda, originally 280 feet high, and which was partially destroyed by an earthquake in 1545. At one time, Wat Chedi Luang housed the revered Emerald Buddha im-age now enshrined in Bangkok's Wat Phra Kaeo. A magnificent Naga staircase adorns the chapel's front porch.

Wat Chet Yot
Super Highway, north of the Huai Kaeo-Nimmanhemin Roads intersection This temple dates from 1458. The seven-spired square chedi was inspired by de-signs at Bodhagaya, the site of the Buddha's Enlightenment in north India over 2,500 years ago, and was built by Lanna Thai architects after visiting the holy site.

Wat U-Mong
Suthep Road This delightful meditation temple is com-pletely different from Chiang Mai's other major temples and enjoys a bucolic forest setting. The ancient chedi is of particular interest.

Chiang Mai National Museum
Beside Wat Chet Yot The museum houses a collection of Lanna Thai works of art, an-cient Bud-dha images, and war weapons . The museum opens daily, except Mon-days, Tues-days and of-ficial holi-days, from 9.00 AM un-til noon, and 1.00 until 4.00 PM.

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OUT OF CITY

Attractions
Doi Sutep Route (Road 1004)

Tribal Research Institute
Chiang Mai University campus This contains a permanent cultural exhi-bition of northern hilltribes. The centre is open, Monday through Friday, from 8.30 AM until noon, and from 1.00 to 4.30 PM.

Chiang Mai Arboreum
next to Chiang Mai University The attractively landscaped garden con-tains many kinds of tropical trees and lovely flowers.

Chiang Mai Zoo
next to the Chiang Mai Arboreum This artfully landscaped complex occupies the lower forested slopes of Suthep moun-tain, and contains a fascinating collection of Asian and African mammals and birds.

Huai Kaeo Falls
beside Chiang Mai Zoo The cascade provides a delightful ambi-ance for relaxation and picnics.

Khruba Sriwichai Monument
foot of Suthep Mountain This monument honours the man whose followers built the first motor road to Wat Phra That Doi Suthep in 1935.

Wat Phra That Doi Suthep
This temple is Chiang Mai's most impor-tant and visible landmark, and overlooks the city from its forested mountain back-drop. Wat Phra That Doi Suthep is 15 kiloemtres from town, 3,520 feet above sea level, and dates from 1383. The temple is approached on foot by climbing a steep Naga staircase comprising 290 steps. The less energetic may ascend by funicular rail-cars. The temple's golden pagoda con-tains holy Buddha relics, and attracts Bud-dhist pilgrims from all over the world throughout the year. The temple com-pound offers an exhilarating view of Chiang Mai city and surrounding coun-tryside.

Phu Phing Palace
This is located on the same road, beyond Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, on Doi Buak Ha, 22 kilometres from town. The royal winter palace was built in 1962. The lav-ishly landscaped gardens and grounds are open to the general public on Fridays, Sat-urdays and Sundays,and official holidays, when the Thai royal family is not in resi-dence.

Doi Pui Tribal Village
This Meo tribal village is some 4 kilometres from the Phu Phing Palace, and offers vi-gnettes of modern tribal life.

Pha Dam (Black Cliff)
This area near Wat Phra That Doi Suthep comprises a scenic spot ideal for picnics.

Western Route (Highway 108 & Road 1009)
Old Chiang Mai Cultural Centre

Located on the road to Chom Thong, the centre stages Lanna Thai cultural per-formances with a Khantoke Dinner. Objets d'art are displayed.

Earthenware & Lacquerware Shops
These are clustered together, some 4 kilometres from town, on the Chiang Mai-Hang Dong Road.

Wat Phra Borommathat Si Chom Thong
This temple is 58 kilometres from Chiang Mai and dates from the mid-1400s. The temple houses a collection of bronze Bud-dha images, and the secondary chapel contains a holy Buddha relic.

Mae Klang Waterfall
Chiang Mai's most photographed water-fall lies some 58 kilometres west of the city at the foot of Doi Inthanon Mountain, and provides a picturesque setting for picnics and relaxation.

Borichinda Cave
Visiting the cave, which provides a pleas-ant setting for picnics, entails a 10-minute drive and a walk of some 2 hours from the Mae Klang Waterfall.

Mae Ya Waterfall
This is located 12 kilometres from Chom Thong market and is one of the hioghest waterfalls in Thailand.

Ob Luang Gorge
This picturesque gorge is 88 kilometres from Chiang Mai provincial capital, and is framed by teak forests and mountains.

Doi Inthanon National Park
The 1,005-square-kilometre park covers Thailand's highest mountain (2,565 metres). The lovely Wachirathan, Sirip-hum and Mae Pan waterfalls share the mountain with Meo and Karen hilltribe settlements. Forest above 1,800 metres is covered with lichens and wild orchids.

Northern Route (Highway 107 & Road 1096)
Lanna Golf Course

This public 18-hole golf course is located on the Chiang Mai-Mae Rim Road, some 4 kilometres from town. The course is open daily from 6.00 AM until 7.00 PM. Golf club rentals and caddy services are avail-able.

Chiang Mai Green Valley Golf Course
This is located some 16 kilometres from town along the same road, and is open to the public.

Orchid & Butterfly Farms
Major nurseries in the Mae Sa Valley in-clude the Mountain Orchid, Mae Rim Or-chid and Sai Nam Phung Orchid com-plexes. Each provide opportunities for visitors to admire these exotic year-round blooms. Certain orchid farms also have special butterfly enclosures wherein ex-otic species can be seen in their natural environment.

Mae Sa Waterfall
This 8-tiered waterfall is 26 kilometres from town and occupies a natural setting among gigantic, towering trees.

Elephant Training Centres
Each morning, at Km 10 on the Mae Rim-Samoeng route, trained elephants demon-strate their formidable and highly-valued forestry skills from 9.30 until 11.00 AM, at the Mae Sa Elephant Training Centre. The centre is some 30 kilometres from town.A jungle tour on elephant back, lasting more than two hours through adjacent forests, is of-fered after the show. Elephants can also be seen at the Pong Yaeng Elephant Centre at KM 19 on the same route, and the Elephant Na-ture Park at Mae Taman on the Chiang Mai-Fang Road, some 57 kilometres from Chiang Mai.

Taeng Dao Elephant Camp
This riverside enclave, at KM 56 on High-way 107, features daily shows of el- ephants at work, from 9.00 AM until 10.00 AM, and from 10.00 AM until 11.00 AM, and offers elephant rides, and oppor-tunities for bucolic river-rafting through largely pristine and tranquil forests, or jungle treks to neighbouring hilltribe settle-ments.

Chiang Dao Caves
Sacred Buddha images occupy the caves of Wat Tham Chiang Dao at KM 72 on Highway 107. Caves are illumi-nated by electric lights. Deepest recesses can be explored with local guides.

Doi Ang Khang
This royal agricultural station, 163 kilometres north of Chiang Mai pro-vincial capital, is a demonstration site for planting and researching flowering plants, temperate fruit trees, vegetables and other crops, and enjoys the patronage of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej.

Fang Hot Springs
Located at Ban Pin, also 163 kilometres north of Chiang Mai provincial capital, 50 hot springs occupy a 10-acre forest set-ting. Three boil continuously with a string smell of sulphur. Water temperatures at the springs range from 90 to 100 degrees Celsius.

Eastern Route (Road 101)
Bo Sang Umbrella/Parasol Village
The world-famous village is 9 kilometres from town, along a road lined with handi-craft- producing factories. In genuine cot-tage industries, young women manufac-ture silk and cotton umbrellas and paper parasols which are subsequently hand painted in various animal and floral de-signs. Generations of Bo Sang families have been engaged in umbrella and para-sol making for more than 200 years.

San Kamphaeng Cotton & Silk Weaving Village
This equally famous village is located 13 kilometres from town. The village is the major source of all Thai silk and cotton produced in Chiang Mai. The fabrics are woven by local folk on traditional wooden looms, and are sold in a wide variety of plain lengths, plaids, brocades, stripes, prints and checks.

San Kamphaeng Hot Springs
This is located 36 kilometres from town amid natural surroundings of trees and verdant hills. The water has a high sul-phur content and possesses curative and restorative properties. Accomm-odation, a swimming pool, dining facilities and seg-regated mineral water Bahting rooms are available. Accommodation can be booked by contacting the San Kamphaeng Hot Spring Cooperative Village, Chiang Mai 50130 or Tel: 01-510-0418. Nearby is Roong Arom Hot Spring Re-sort which offers bungalows, mineral Bahts and a sumptupous park setting.

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TREKKING TOURS

Meo, Lisu, Yao, Akha, Lawa and Karen hilltribes live throughout northern Thailand's mountains.They share animist beliefs and honour numerous forest and guardian spirits. Each tribe has distinctive ceremonial attire, courtship rituals, games, dances, agricultural customs, puberty rites, languages or dialects, aesthetic values and hygienic habits. Popular 'Jungle Treks', lasting from 2 to 7 days, take visitors through forested mountains and high valleys and meadows, and include visits to remoter high-altitude hilltribe settlements for overnight stays. The best guides are hilltribe youths who customarily speak English, Thai and at least three tribal dialects. Treks commonly feature travel by foot, sometimes by boat, elephant-back, horse-back or jeep, frequently a combination of two or three modes of transportation. Prospective trekkers are advised to shop around companies offering such tours for the best conditions. All treks must be registered with the Tourist Police. This is done for trekkers' protection. Avoid companies that do not abide by this law.  Also, avoid narcotics, essentially everything from 'soft drugs' such as marijuana to 'hard drugs' such as opium and heroin, both during travel and at hilltribe villages. There are severe penalties for such usage. Valuables, such as passport, jewllery and money, should be deposited in the safe of your hotel or guest house while you are trekking upcountry. Wear sensible clothing to protect your limbs and sleep under a mosquito net at night. Malaria is a real threat, and sen-sible precautions should be taken to avoid it. Visitors should remember to

  • Respect hilltribe beliefs and religious symbols and structures.

  • Dress modestly. Hilltribe people are generally modest. Inappropriate attire may offend them.

  • Ask permission before photographing someone. Some villages do not permit photography.

  • Avoid trading western medicines and articles of clothing. Contributions to their welfare, items such as pens, paper, needles, thread, cloth and material used for embroidery are perfectly acceptable. Trek prices are determined by the duration of the trip, transportation modes, meals available and the size of the trekking party.

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SHOPPING

Chiang Mai is, quite simply, Thailand's major centre for quality handicrafts. The visitor need merely visit the nearest city emporium or night market to purchase an extraordinary variety of antiques, silver jewellery, hilltribe opium pipes and embroidery, Thai silks and cottons, basketry, celadon, silverware, furniture, lacquerware, woodcarvings and parasols. A major advantage of shopping in Chiang Mai is that the visitor may watch artisans working within the city and in sev-eral outlying villages, particularly along the Bo Sang-San Kamphaeng road where, in genuine cottage industries, parasols, silk and cotton weaving, jewellery, wood-carv-ing, silverware, celadon and lacq-uerware are manufactured, and number among popular purchases. Major Chiang Mai products include

Cottons AND Silks
First-class Chiang Mai cottons and silks are of incomparable quality. Cottons and silks have innumerable fashion and furnish-ing applications. The largest possible se-lection is available in San Kamphaneg.

Umbrellas/Parasols
These are inextricably associated with Bo Sang where villagers have been engaged in their manufacture for at least 200 years. All materials, silks, cottons, sa paper (manufactured from the bark of the mul-berry tree), and bamboo are produced or found locally. Visitors to Bo Sang will see literally hundreds of designs and sizes ranging from the miniature to the gigantic.

Silverware
The finest Thai silverware is exquisite, and is made in Chiang Mai, where certain families have prectised their art for several generations. Traditional skills and a guaran-teed content of at least 92.5% pure silver invest bowls, receptacles and decorative items with authentic value. Silver shops are concentrated on Wua Lai Road, where silverware artisans and their families live.

Lacquerware
Striking black and gold designs give lacquerware its visual appeal and sheen. This decorative art enhances items made of wood, bamboo, metal, paper and baked clay, in the form of receptacles, ornaments and various souvenirs.

Furniture/Woodcarving
Chiang Mai's Ban Thawai village in Hang Dong district, is a major centre of furniture making. Major woods and materials in-clude teak, rosewood and rattan. Items may be unadorned or, especially with teak and rosewood, artfully carved in traditional or modern designs. Woodcarving is a traditional northern Thai art featured in numerous temples. In recent years, wood carving has increasingly embellished furniture, gracing screens, chairs, tables, beds, indeed anything bearing a wooden surface large enough to be carved. Carved elephants, figurines and tableware number among other popular purchases.

Hilltribe Products
These include silver ornaments, such as bracelets, necklaces, pendants, hairpins and pipes of intricate design, and embroidered items including tunics, jackets,bags, purses, caps and dress lengths.

Gold Plated Orchids and Butterflies
Orchids and butterflies are preserved and plated with 24 carat gold to create unusual gift items such as necklace pendants, hair-pins and earrings.

Pottery
Chiang Mai is the major centre of Thailand's pottery industry. Prized items include high fired celadon which is produced in many forms, including dinner sets, lamp bases and decorative items.

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MAJOR EVENTS AND FESTIVALS

Chiang Mai celebrates many annual festivals. Three are particularly lively and lovely. They are the Flower Festival, the first Friday and weekend of every February, Songkran, 13-15 April each year, and Loi Krathong on the fullmoon night of the twelfth lunar month, generally in No-vember.

Flower Festival
The 3-day event occurs during the period when Chiang Mai's temperate and tropical flowers are in full bloom and at their colourful best. Festivities include colourful floral floats, parades, music and dancing, and beauty pageants.

Songkran
This festival celebrates the traditional Thai New Year with religious merit-making, pilgrimages, beauty parades, dancing, merri ment and uninhibited, goodnatured water throwing.

Loi Krathong
People float away under the full moon, onto rivers, canals and lakes, bananaleaf boats bearing a lighted candle, incense, flower and small coin to honour the water spirits and wash away the previous year's misfortunes.

The Bo Sang Umbrella Fair & San Kamphaeng Handicrafts Festival
each January celebrates traditional skills and features contests, exhibitions, stalls selling umbrellas and other handicrafts, and the selection of a Miss Bo Sang.

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  Information provided by T.A.T (Tourism Autority of Thailand)

 

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